中考英语语法专题第一部分第9讲动词的时态和语态.ppt

( )3.This is No.9 Middle School.Its door ________every day after school.(2012 年广东茂名) A．was closed B．is closed C．close 【答案】B 题意：这是第 9 中学，每天下午放学后它的 门都是关着的。be closed 关着的，表示状态；因为是每天都发 生，故应该用一般现在时。选 B。 ( )4.—Its said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening.Is it Lang Lang? —Yes, it ________ him.He ________ for a week.(2012 年广 东深圳) A．must be; has arrived here C．must be; has been here B．maybe; has been here D．maybe; has arrived here 【答案】C 题意：“据说一个钢琴家周五晚上将要在保 利剧院表演。是郎朗吗？”“是的，一定是他。他已经到这儿 一个星期了。”根据题意可知是表示有把握的肯定推测，故应 用 must be；又 arrive 为短暂性动词，与一段时间连用时应改为 has been。故选 C。 ( )5.—________ you ________ your homework? —Not yet.(2012 年广东湛江) A．Do; finish B．Have; finished C．Did; finish D．Are; finished 【答案】B 答语中有 yet，是完成时的标志词，故选 B。 ( )6.—Have all the students known that our class will visit Mountain Tai this afternoon? —Yes.Every student ________ about it.(2012 年广东肇庆) A.told B．was told C．has told 学生们得知这个消息是因为“被告知”，故 【答案】B 应用被动语态。 ( )7.—Alan, its late.Why not go to bed? —Jenny hasnt come back yet.I _______ for her.(2011 年广东) A. waited C．am waiting B．have waited D．was waiting 【答案】C 由题意可知是“正在等她”，且由“its late”可 知表示现在，故用现在进行时。 ( )8.Our math teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ here when he was 23 years old.(2011 年广东) A. has taught; has come C．taught; came B. taught; comes D. has taught; came 【答案】D 题意：我们数学老师在我们学校教书 20 年了， 当他 23 岁的时候他就来到了这里。由 for 20 years 可知，动作 从 20 年前持续到现在，故第一空要用现在完成时；由时间状语 从句“when he was 23 years old”可知，动作发生在 23 岁时，故 第二空要用一般过去时。 ( )9.People who drink wine ________ to drive after May Day.(2011 年广东) A．dont allow C. mustnt allow B．isnt allowed D．mustnt be allowed 【答案】D 题意：五一节之后喝了酒的人不(被)允许开车。 由题意可知应用被动语态，B 项主谓不一致，故选 D。 ( )10.Yesterday evening, I ________ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.(2011 年广东广州) A. walk C．was walking B．walked D．am walking 【答案】C 题意：昨天晚上我正沿着街道散步，突然遇 到我的数学老师。“散步”这个动作是遇到老师时正在进行的， 故用过去进行时。 ( )11.The Chinese Culture Day ________ in N