关于矫直机的设计与实现毕业论文.docVIP

摘要 矫直机是对金属棒材、管材、线材等进行矫直的设备。轧制出的钢材常出现弧形弯曲、纵向和横向弯曲、瓢曲等缺陷,为此轧后钢材必须经过矫正。本设计方案以太重集团生产的几种矫直机为参照，结合本案设计要求，设计了九辊矫直机。本方案以弹塑性弯曲变形理论为设计依据。主要包括以下内容：矫直机类型，矫直原理，矫直机结构的确定，矫直机基本力能参数计算、力能参数计算、电动机功率计算、工作辊和支撑辊的结构设计与校核、压下机构的设计计算及校核。 关键词：矫直机；工作辊；支承辊；压下机构 Abstract Straightening machine is a equipment, which straighten metal bar, pipe workpiece, wire and so on. After rolling, there are arch bending, vertical and horizontal bending, protuberance in steel strip. So it must be straightened. I consulted straightening machine of Tai Zhong Group, combining with the design requirements of the program, then designed the nine roller straightening machine. The project is based on the theory of elasto-plastic bending. It includes the following: the type of straightening machine, the theory of straightening machine and the structure of straightening machine, the calculation of straightening machine’s basic parameters, the structural design and the checking of the work roll and backup roll, the structural design and checking of screwdown Key words: Straightening machine; work roll; backup roll; screwdown 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281031 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc233281031 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281032 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc233281032 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281033 目录 PAGEREF _Toc233281033 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281034 一、前言 PAGEREF _Toc233281034 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281035 1.1 课题研究的意义及现状 PAGEREF _Toc233281035 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281036 1.2 论文主要研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc233281036 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281037 二、方案确定 PAGEREF _Toc233281037 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281038 2.1 矫直机类型 PAGEREF _Toc233281038 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281039 2.2 矫直原理 PAGEREF _Toc233281039 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281040 2.3 矫直机结构 PAGEREF _Toc233281040 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281041 三、设计计算 PAGEREF _Toc233281041 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281042 3.1 矫直机基本参数的确定 PAGEREF _Toc233281042 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281043 3.2 辊式矫直机的力能参数确定 PAGEREF _Toc233281043 \h 19 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233281044 展望 35