认知无线电与认知网络CH08认知网络的跨层设计.pptVIP

跨层设计 BY SCNUCRN_XXH Content 跨层设计的本质 跨层设计架构 跨层实施方案 CRN跨层设计 CN跨层设计方案 黑板架构 the challenge of Cross-Layer desgin of CN 参考文献 跨层设计的本质 ——通过对协议栈进行垂直的整合，实现对系统资源的有效管理，即通过在协议栈的各层之间传递特定的信息来协调各层之间的的工作，使之与无线通信环境相适应，从而满足系统的各种业务的不同需求。 跨层设计架构 不是完全否定传统的分层设计模式，而是通过各层之间的交互信息，对网络各个子层的有关参数进行统一的调整各个参数，从而实现对网络资源的有效分配，提高网络的整体的性能。 核心——层与层之间如何进行耦合。即如何打破原有的各个独立的层打破协议的限制，在各层间进行相互通信。 跨层实施方案 层间直接通信 跨层共享数据库 全新架构 CRN跨层设计 MAC/物理层跨层设计 路由/物理层跨层设计 传输/物理层跨层设计 其他跨层设计 CN跨层设计方案 认知网络的跨层设计需要再设计单节点协议栈的跨层方案的同时考虑各节点之间如何跨层传输信息。 在认知节点之间增加跨层设计 相邻节点交互。 每个节点与所有的跨层节点交互。 通过中心节点交互。 通过簇头交互。 黑板架构 Challenges of Cognitive Cross-layering(1)[1] The main challenges that the design of the ultimate CognitiveCross-layer Architecture shall meet are modularity,interpretability, imprecision, scalability and complexity. Challenges of Cognitive Cross-layering(2) Modularity: traditionally, protocol encapsulation has always been effective in providing modularity, i.e., in allowing independent implementation of all layers (e.g., wireless interfaces, drivers, protocol stacks, applications). In the definition of a cross-layer framework, care should be taken in preserving the modularity of the architecture, in order to allow components with cross-layer capabilities to be designed independently of each other, and to be used interchangeably. Challenges of Cognitive Cross-layering(3) Information interpretability: As stated above, in order to achieve modularity it is necessary to choose a knowledge representation base which can accomodate different implementations of layer modules. While necessary, this practice brings further design challenges related to information interpretability. Suppose for instance that we identify SNR as being a generic and useful information shared by all wireless technologies, and as such we include it as a relevant link-layer information in the cross-layer knowldege base. The interpretation of SNR by other layers or entities would be misleading, since it is impossible to, e.g., infer the goodness of a wi