BOC调制信号在水声信道下的抗多途性能研究.docVIP

BOC调制信号在水声信道下的抗多途性能研究* 于洋1) ? 张柯2) 孟耀伟1) 孙宗鑫3) 马璐3) 1)（许昌学院，交通运输学院，许昌 461000） 2)（许昌学院，信息工程学院，许昌 461000） 3)（哈尔滨工程大学，水声技术重点实验室，哈尔滨 150001） 摘要：针对传统二进制相移键控(binary phase shift keying, BPSK)调制信号在水声信道下需要较长的同步符号持续时间的问题，本文提出了基于二进制偏移载波(binary offset carrier, BOC)调制信号的新型水声同步方案。对BOC信号的原理进行了讨论，通过理论推导和仿真分析，比较了本文提出的方案和传统方法。本文首先分析了BOC信号的功率谱密度函数和自相关函数，分别在快衰落和慢衰落两种情况下得出了在多途条件下衡量其同步性能的准则，从理论上说明了BOC同步性能的优越性。在水声信道下对BOC同步信号和传统BPSK信号的捕获性能和同步精度进行比较。结果显示，BOC同步信号在水声信道下有着优良的抗多途性能。 关键词：BOC，水声，多途，同步 Anti-multi-path Performance of BOC Signal over Underwater Acoustic Channel* Yu Yang1) ? Zhang Ke2) Meng Yaowei1) Sun Zongxin3) Ma Lu3) (School of Transportation, Xuchang University, Xuchang 461000, China) (School of Information Engineering, Xuchang University, Xuchang 461000, China) (Science and Technology on Underwater Acoustic Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: Aiming at the long synchronization symbol durance time of conventional BPSK modulated signal, the underwater acoustic (UWA) synchronization scheme based on BOC modulated signal is introduced. The principles of BOC signal is discussed, and the comparison of theory deduction and numerical results have been achieved between the proposed and conventional methods. First, power spectral density (PSD) and auto-correlation function (ACF) of BOC signal are analyzed. The criteria how to measure the synchronize performance under multi-path circumstance can be concluded in fast and slow fading situation respectively. The advantage of BOC synchronization performance signal is illustrated in theory. In addition, capture probability and synchronization precision is compared between BOC and BPSK over UWA channel. It is testified the advantage of BOC to anti-multi-path propagation (MP) in UWA channel. Keywords：Binary-offset-carrier，Underwater acoustic，Multi-path，Synchronization *国家青年自然科学基金（批准号和国家青年自然科学基金(批准号资助的课题． ? E-mail:yuyang516@163.com 电话第一作者简介：于洋，男，1987年出生，许昌学院讲师