锅炉汽包水位控制系统毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 锅炉是化工、炼油、发电等工业生产过程中必不可少的重要动力设备。汽包水位是锅炉运行的主要指标，汽包水位过高过低都会影响运行的安全与经济性，必须严格加以控制。本文主要是用MATLAB对锅炉汽包水位控制系统进行仿真研究。建立了锅炉汽包水位对象的数学模型和控制系统，并用Matlab语言在计算机上编制锅炉汽包水位控制系统的仿真程序。通过对象特性、最佳PID参数整定、控制系统比较分析及鲁棒性仿真研究，本文了解了汽包水位对象特性、整定出了最佳PID参数、总结出了各种控制方案的特点与适用场合，并提出用模糊自适应整定PID控制器实现自适应控制的方案。 关键词：锅炉汽包水位；控制系统；仿真研究；Matlab Abstract Boiler is a essential power equipment in chemical industry, oil refining, electricity generation and other industrial production process. Boiler drum water level is a chief indicator of Boiler working, drum water level too high or too low will affect the safe operation and the economy, it must be strictly controlled. This article is mainly about the simulation study of boiler drum water level control system,established the mathematical model and control system of boiler drum water level, and made the simulation programs of boiler drum level control system using Matlab Language on the computer. Through the simulation study of object properties and the Best PID parameters tuning and the Analysis and comparison of control system and robust research, This article acquainted the object characteristics of the drum water level and found out the best PID parameters, summed up the characteristics of kinds of control programs, and proposed the control program of using fuzzy adaptive tuning PID controller . Key words: boiler drum water level; control system; simulation study; matlab PAGE 43 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _To第1章 概述 PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To1.1 锅炉的种类 PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To1.2 锅炉的工艺流程 PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To1.3 锅炉的工艺参数和主要控制系统 PAGEREF _To\h 2 HYPERLINK \l _To第2章 锅炉汽包水位对象数学模型的归纳 PAGEREF _To\h 4 HYPERLINK \l _To2.1 蒸汽负荷对水位的影响 PAGEREF _To\h 4 HYPERLINK \l _To2.2 给水流量对水位的影响 PAGEREF _To\h 5 HYPERLINK \l _To第3章 锅炉汽包水位控制系统的方案分析 PAGEREF _To\h 7 HYPERL