基于有限元分析离合器设计.doc

PAGE The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Clutch Design Based on Finite Element Analysis Candidate：Geng Xinzhong Specialty：Vehicle Engineering Class：B05-18 Supervisor：Associate Prof. Zhao Yuyang Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2009-06·Harbin 本科生毕业设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 摘 要 离合器是汽车传动系统中的重要组成，离合器位于发动机和变速箱之间的飞轮壳内，用螺钉将离合器总成固定在飞轮的后平面上，离合器的输出轴就是变速箱的输入轴。在汽车行驶过程中，驾驶员可根据需要踩下或松开离合器踏板，使发动机与变速箱暂时分离和逐渐接合，以切断或传递发动机向变速器输入的动力。 本文主要是对轿车的膜片式弹簧离合器进行设计。根据车辆使用条件和车辆参数，按照离合器系统的设计步骤和要求，主要进行了以下工作：选择相关设计参数主要为：摩擦片外径的确定，离合器后备系数的确定，单位压力的确定。并进行了总成设计主要为：分离装置的设计，以及从动盘设计和圆柱螺旋弹簧设计等。并通过有限元软件对设计离合器进行结构分析，根据分析结果对离合器进行改进设计得出合理的设计方案。 关键词：离合器 ；膜片弹簧；摩擦片；有限元分析；设计 ABSTRACT The clutch is an integral of the automotive transmission system,Clutch in the engine and gearbox between the flywheel shell, with screw will be fixed in the clutch assembly after the plane of the flywheel, clutch gearbox output shaft is the input shaft. In the process of moving vehicle, the driver may need Pedal or release the clutch pedal so that the engine and gearbox temporary separation and progressive joint, to cut off the engine or transmission to the transmission input power. This paper is the saloon car theca spring clutch design. According to traffic conditions and vehicle parameters, in accordance with the clutch system of steps and requirements, mainly for the following work：Select the design for the main parameters: the determination of friction-diameter, the determining factor clutch reserve, the pressure on the units identified. And the design of the main assembly: the separation device design, set design and follower and cylindrical coil spring design. And through the design of finite element software for structural analysis of clutch, Based on analysis results,the improved frictional design.preferred design option,can therefore be attained. Key words：Clutch ;Theca spring;Friction disc;Finite element analysis; Design PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT V 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _Toc231907326 摘要 Ⅰ HYPERLINK \l _Toc2319073