毕业论文 多功能自动监护系统设计.docVIP

毕业论文 PAGE I 毕业论文 多功能自动监护系统设计 摘要 心电、血压、血氧饱和度和呼吸是反映人体机能的重要参数，在人体的生命监护中有着极其重要的参考价值。目前，大部分医院病人的生理参数都是采用人工定时测量的方式获取，此项常规护理不仅耗费大量的人力，而且对测量结果进行汇总、查询、分析也比较繁杂。此外，如果病人在出现异常时不能及时被医生发现，可能会造成治疗时机的延误。尤其对于那些传染病患者，医生不方便与其接触，因此需要一种能够监护病人，且无需与其接触就能够实现诊治的方式。本课题对多功能自动监护系统进行了研究。 本文针对心电、血压、血氧饱和度、呼吸信号各自的特点，分别设计了各生理信号检测模块：在心电模块采用右腿驱动电路，用AD620作为前置放大器；在血压模块采用测振法；在血氧饱和度模块双波长法；在呼吸模块采用热敏法测呼吸。 在通信模块采用基于无线传感器网络的无线通信技术，对IEEE802.15.4协议和ZigBee协议进行了详细介绍，无线射频芯片采用CC2420，核心控制芯片采用MSP430。 本系统整体采用模块化的设计方式，易于日后的修改、优化和维护，并且通过无线传感器网络实现通信，具有较好的灵活性和扩展性，适合家庭、社区和医疗机构使用，应用前景广阔。 关键词: 心电；血压；自动监护；无线通信；CC2420 燕山大学本科生毕业设计（论文） 燕山大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE II PAGE III Abstract ECG, blood pressure, oxygen saturation and breathing which is reflect the human function are important parameter, they have extremely important reference value in life custody. Now, most of physiological parameters are measured by timing manner. The conventional care not only spent a lot human,，but also measure result is more complex to summary, inquiries and analysis. In addition, if special circumstances of patient couldn’t timely discovery, the illness will be caused delay in treatment time. Especially For patients with infectious diseases, Doctors contact patients inconveniently, so It is necessary that using a method not only monitoring patient, but also no contact patient. This paper presents the multi-functional automatic monitoring system of the research program. In this paper, ECG, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, respiratory signal characteristics were designed physiological signal detection module: ECG module with the right leg drive mode AD620 as a preamplifier; in blood pressure module using vibration measurement method; dual-wavelength method in the oxygen saturation module; thermal method to measure breathing in the respiratory module. In the communication module based on wireless sensor network wireless communication technology, IEEE802.15.4 protocol and ZigBee protocol is introduced in detail, the wirele