毕业设计（论文）-千瓦级太阳能发电系统与设计.docx

武汉理工大学毕业设计（论文） 千瓦级太阳能发电系统与设计 学院（系）： 自动化学院 专业班级： 电气1003班 学生姓名： 指导教师： 摘 要 放眼世界，伴随着能源危机和环境问题的不断加剧，清洁能源的发展进程正被大大推进。太阳能作为一种新能源以其无污染、安全可靠、易获取等优点越来越受到人们的青睐。无论从近期或远期、从能源环境角度或从边远地区和特殊应用领域需求的角度考虑，太阳能发电都极具有吸引力。未来十年，发展中国家能源需求增量占全球增量的85%左右，消费重心逐步东移。又及国家能源发展“十二五”规划，光伏发电系统的研究领域可谓炙手可热。 本文通过对光伏发电系统的理论研究学习，建立了完整的光伏发电系统体系，清晰说明了光伏电池在不同光照强度、不同温度下的电压、功率输出特性，并对光伏发电中最大功率跟踪做出了详细分析与实现。研究的重点是光伏发电系统的控制技术以及在MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真环境下的仿真结果，分别对光伏电池进行了数学和物理建模来讨论温度和光照对发电情况的影响，详细分析了最大功率点跟踪方法，且对电导增量控制提出改进，得到变步长扰动控制法，配合DC-DC电路讨论了在独立发电系统下MPPT的控制，并建立了仿真模型，展现了具体的控制策略。 独立光伏发电系统能满足偏僻地区的供电要求，应用前景很广阔，本文对离网光伏发电系统的理论研究具备可行性与实用性于一身，具有极大的实际价值。 关键词：光伏电池；MPPT算法；DC-DC电路； MATLAB仿真  Abstract The world , along with the growing energy crisis and environmental issues , clean energy development process is being greatly promoted . As a new energy with the advantages of its clean , safe , reliable and easy access , solar energy is being liked by more and more people of all ages. Whether from recent or long-term , or from energy and environmental point of view , or from remote areas and from special applications demand point of view , solar power are very attractive . The next decade , the incremental energy demand in developing countries accounted for about 85% of the worlds incremental , consumer focus gradually eastward . Also , in response to the “12th Five Year Plan” of national energy development , research photovoltaic system can be described as a hot one . Based on the theory of photovoltaic systems research study , this paper established a complete system of photovoltaic power generation system , a clear description of the photovoltaic cells in a different light intensity, voltage, power output characteristics at different temperatures , and a detailed analysis and implementation of the maximum power point tracking photovoltaic power generation . This paper focuses on the control technology of photovoltaic power generation system and the simulation results in MATLAB / SIMULINK simulation