洞庭湖平原冲积性菜园土无机氮形态及剖面分布-湖南农业大学学报.PDF

第36 卷第6 期 湖南农业大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol .36 No. 6 20 10 年 12 月 Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Natural Sciences) Dec ．20 10 DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1238.2010.00700 洞庭湖平原冲积性菜园土无机氮形态及剖面分布 1 1 2 1 黄运湘 ，张杨珠，曾艳，廖超林 ( 1.湖南农业大学 资源环境学院，湖南 长沙 410128 ；2.株洲市农业局，湖南 株洲 412011) 摘 要：采用野外调查取样和室内分析相结合的方法，研究了洞庭湖平原冲积性菜园土无机氮形态及剖面分布规 律 ．结果表明，耕层土壤全N平均含量为1.25 g/kg ，变化范围为0.65~1.67 g/kg ，变异系数为15.54% ；固定态铵平均 含量为295 mg/kg ，占土壤全氮含量的23.2% ，NO3--N和NH4+-N平均含量分别为46.00、1.91 mg/kg ．土壤全N、铵 态氮、固定态铵含量在0~80 cm土层中随剖面深度的增加而降低，硝态氮的剖面分布表现有淋洗下移的现象． 关 键 词 ：土壤无机氮形态；剖面分布特征；菜园土；洞庭湖平原 中图分类号：S158.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007-1032(2010)06-0700-05 Inorganic nitrogen fractions and profile distribution characteristic in vegetable soil derived from river alluvial in Dongting Lake plain 1 1 2 1 HUANG Yun-xiang , ZHANG Yang-zhu , ZENG Yan , LIAO Chao-lin (1.College of Resources and Environment, HNAU, Changsha 410128, China;2. Agricultural Bureau of Zhuzhou City, Zhuzhou, Hunan 412011, China) Abstract ：By means of both field investigation samples and indoor analysis, The inorganic nitrogen fractions and profile distribution characteristic in vegetable soil derived from river alluvial in dongting lake plain were researched. The result indicated that the content of total nitrogen varies from 0.65~1.67 g/kg, the average value and coefficient of variation is respectively 1.25 g/kg and 15.54%. The average value of fixed ammonium is 290 mg/kg, accounting for 23.2% of total nitrogen. The content of NO3 －-N and NH4+-N is respectively 46.00 mg/kg and 1.91 mg/kg. The content of t