青少版新概念2A--unit-11.pptVIP

一般过去时态的定义 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。 1.与ago之前 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 last time night week month term Monday yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday 2.与last 连用 3.与yesterday 连用： 4.与one 连用： one morning evening day Monday afternoon 5.与that 连用： that morning winter day year I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year. He ____ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He ____ in Shanghai yesterday. 他现在在北京。 Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am was is was They ____ in China today. 他们今天在中国。 They ____ in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本。 are were am/ is was are were 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 He _____ fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ 3 apples yesterday. have/ has had have has had had I get up at 6:30 every morning. I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday. He plays football every afternoon. He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. He does his homework every evening. He ____ his homework last night. 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played did They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night. She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday. Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday? don’t/ doesn’t do/ does didn’t did didn’t watch didn’t play Did Did go go 规则动词过去式的构成 1.一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：look→looked, stay→stayed ; 2.以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hope→hoped, live→lived; 3.末尾为”辅音+元音+辅音”的重读闭音节的动词,应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop→stopped, plan(计划) →planned; 4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如：study→studied, carry→carried. 谓语构成 1.动词 be 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does 4.行为动词用过去式 was , were had did 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday. 行为动词一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (did