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用心 爱心 专心
定语从句总结
一：定语后置的总结
（1）介词短语作定语：the landlady in the bad situation / the way in error / the thief with a gun / the communication in English /
The student in sorrow didn’t pass the English exam.
（2）表语形容词作定语：the presidents alive in the U.S.A are all male.
（3）不定合成代词被修饰：Although I had dinner tonight, I still need something delicious to have.
（4）副词作定语：the students here are all come from Shenyang.
（5）不定式作后置定语： the destination to go / the cookbook to use / the movie to cast / the match to fire / the classical music to listen / the hammer to use / the task to finish
（6）现在分词作定语：the man pronouncing the wrong pronunciation is a principal.
（7）过去分词作后置定语：the service given in the hotel is 5-star. / the signal signed by the students are for cheating in the final exam.
(P10-1) English is a language spoken all around the world.
(P10) In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
（8）定语从句：（P4）The lesson (that) we can learn from Chuck and all others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.
二：定语从句的概念和公式特点
(P3-1): 关系代词在从句中作主语
Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
名词作先行词
先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）+ 关系词（起连接作用的代词和副词）+（,）定语从句（在句中作成分）
三：定语从句的分类
?2003北京市中考题-完型
When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the prettiest, largest smile (that) I have ever seen.
限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别
1：限定性没有逗号，非有逗号。
2：翻译时，限定性不能省去，非可以
3：限定性翻译往往在前面，非可以作为一个并列句翻译先行词，又可以修饰整个句子。
4：限定性修饰先行词，非既可以修饰
5：that 可以代替人和物，做宾语时可以省略，非不能用that.
(P24-2) Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
(P24-3) She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms.
?1991年全国高考第24题：
She heard a terrible noise ,_______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A it B which C this D that
?1990年全国高考第24题：
He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows ,most of ____ hadnt been cleaned
for at least a year.
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