城市道路交通安全模糊评价指标体系建立及应用-马健霄.pdfVIP

DOI :10.16270/j.cnki.slgc.2008.01.007 24 1 　　　 Vol.24 No.1 20081 FOREST ENGINEERING Jan., 2008 马健霄, 孙　伟, 韩宝睿 (, 　210037) 　　　:建立具有可操作性的城市道路交通安全评价指标体系, 确定影响城市道路交通安全的交通设施现 状、 交通安全 营系统、 交通安全保障系统3 个准则, 及道路条件评价、 控制设施评价、 道路环境评价等11 个 评价指标。 用层次分析法确定各层次评价指标的权重, 建立了多级模糊综合评判模型。 划分城市道路交通的 安全等级。并结合柳州市实例进行评判计算, 确定该城市的道路交通安全等级。 评价结果表明, 该方法的评价 结论可信, 可以对城市的道路交通安全水平做出合理的定性评价。 :交通安全;指标体系;层次分析法;模糊评价 :U412.37　　:A　　:1001-005X (2008)01-0065-03 Construction and Application of Fuzzy Evaluation Index System in Traffic Safety of Urban Road Ma Jianxiao, Sun ei, Han Baorui (Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037) Abstract:Operational evaluation index system of traffic safety of urban roadsis set up inthis paper.Three criteriawhich contain trafficfacilityconditions, trafficsafety operating system, andtraffic safety safeguarding system, and eleven evaluation indi- cesregarding with road conditions, traffic controlling facility conditions, and road environment and so on are determined.The weightsof assessment indicesare determinedby using AHP, andmulti-levelfuzzy synthetic evaluation model isalso established. The gradesof city roads traffic safety are differentiated.Taking Liuzhou asa case, evaluation computation is carried on to deter- mine the gradeof traffic safety of urbanroad.The evaluationresults show that themodel canprovidereliable conclusions, andra- tional qualitative evaluation of urbanroads traffic safety could be done by using thismethod. Key words:traffic safety;index system;AHP;fuzzy evaluation 　　, 2　 , , , 。 。, , , , [1] , 。 。