紫色丘陵区优质嫩姜生产技术研究.pdf

56 中国果菜 栽培技术 紫色丘陵区优质嫩姜生产技术研究 杨玉国 陈强 曹先行 先星光 刘汉军1 2 1 1 2 （1.四川省犍为县农业技术推广中心，四川乐山614400； 2.四川农业大学资源学院，四川温江611130） 摘 要 本文旨在解决四川省盆地紫色丘陵区粘重土壤种植优质嫩姜困难的问题。笔者根据生姜的生物学特性、生长发育规律及蔬 院 菜软化栽培原理，结合实践经验，集成创新了“稻田种姜，深沟高厢，专用抱钳打深孔，‘蜂窝’式栽培，地膜覆盖，合理轮作”的优质嫩 姜种植技术体系，系统地解决了紫色丘陵区较粘重土壤不能生产优质嫩姜的重大技术难题。 关键词 抱钳；蜂窝式栽培；优质嫩姜；集成种植技术 院 中图分类号 文献标志码 文章编号： 院S359.9 院A 1008-1038(201缘)08-0056-04 PlantingTechnologyofHighQuality Tender Ginger in SichuanPurpleHillyRegion YANGYu-guo CHENQiang CAOXian-xing XIANXing-guang LIUHan-jun1 2 1 1 2 (1.Agricultural BureauofJianwei County,Jianwei 614400,China;2.Colleg of Resourc andEnvironment, Sichuan Agricultural University,Wenjiang611130,China) Abstract: This paper was aimed to deal with th problem that cultivation of high quality tender ginger was difficult in clayey soilinth purpl hilly regionsof Sichuanprovince. Basedonth biological characteristics, growth anddevelopment regularity of ginger and vegetables soften th cultivation principle, and combined with th practical experience, th author integrated th innovation of high-quality tender ginger cultivation technology system, i.e. ginger planting in ric field; d p groov and high restbalk; d p hol digged by special holding clamps; honeycomb cultivation technology; plastic film mulching; reasonabl rotation, which solved th major technical problems that high quality tender ginger couldnt b planted inclayeysoilinth purpl hillyregionsof Sichuan. Keywords: Holdingclamps; honeycombcultivation;highqualitytender ginger;integratedplantingtechnology 生姜为食药两用植物，既可作为调味品、保健食品， 也有记载；明代的《本草纲目》中，李时珍明确记载“生姜， 又是一种重要的中药材，一直深受广