2014人教版七年级英语下册unit 1-unit 3知识点总结.doc

牛津教育 全新的课标理念 优质的课程资源 PAGE PAGE 1 初一英语下册Unit 1-Unit 3知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? join与join in辨析 join(=be in):“参加，加入”，指参加社团或组织并成为其中的成员。 Join in: “参加，加入”，指参加某项活动，尤其和其他人一起参加。 Join the army 参军 join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 play的用法 play+the+乐器 play the guitar/the violin/the drums/the piano弹吉他/拉小提琴/敲鼓/弹钢琴 play+球类运动 play basketball/soccer ball/football/tennis/volleyball/badminton打篮球/踢足球/踢足球/打网球/打排球/打羽毛球 play+其它 play chess/cards/computer games/sports下象棋/打牌/玩电脑游戏/做运动 club 俱乐部的前面必须要用名词或动词的ing形式，如the chess/art/English/music/swimming club 俱乐部前面必须加定冠词the或不定冠词a/an。 good短语用法 be good at+ sth./doing sth=do well in. 擅长做某事 I am good at telling stories.我擅长讲故事。 be good with与…相处得好 Are you good with old people?你和老人相处得好吗？ be good for对…有好处 Eating apples is good for your health.吃苹果对你的身体有好处。 be good to=be friendly to对…友好 He is good to his students(=He is friendly to his students).他对他的学生很友好。 sing唱歌，swim游泳，dance跳舞，teach教，write写作，run跑步，drive开车 singer歌手，swimmer游泳的人，dancer舞者，teacher老师，writer作家，runner跑步者，driver司机 want用法 sb/sth想要某人/某物 I want that pen.我想要那支笔。 want to do sth想要做某事 I want to go to the bookstore.我想去书店。 sb to do sth想要某人做某事I want you to clean the classroom.我想要你去打扫教室卫生。 like to do sth与like doing sth like to do特指某一次的动作 like doing强调经常性的爱好 两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。 I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。 I like to play the violin.我喜欢拉小提琴。 tell, talk, take，speak辨析 tell讲述，告诉 tell stories/a story 讲故事 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 eg: I tell you a story.我告诉你一个故事。 tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事 eg: tell him to open the book告诉他打开书本 tel sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事eg: tell him not to open the book告诉他不要打开书本 talk说话，交谈 talk about sb/sth谈论某人/某事eg: They are talking about their eating habits.他们正在谈论他们的饮食习惯。 talk with sb和某人交谈（双方参与） eg: I want to talk with you.我想和你谈谈。 talk to sb跟某人说（一方听，一方说）eg: Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.请放学后和张先生说。 take乘坐，花费，吃 take the bus/car/train/subway乘坐公共汽车/小汽车/火车/地铁 It takes me two hours to g