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鲁教版五四制(初中二年级)八年级英语上册Unit 5 Whats the highest mountain in the world-Grammar focus-4c.ppt
Grammar focus-4c
Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
— What’s the highest mountain in the world?
— Qomolangma.
— How high is Qomolangma?
— It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
— Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
— The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
— Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
— Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
大多数形容词有三个级。
1. 原级:
Structure: as ... as... 像……一样
e.g. Tim is as tall as Tom.
2. 比较级 (用于两者之间的比较):
Structure: 形容词比较级+ than ...
e.g. This box is bigger than that one.
3. 最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较):
Structure:
the + 形容词的最高级+of / in ...
e.g. Tom is the heaviest in our class. He is the most popular in our school.
规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词/副词比较级+er, 最高级+est。如:
clever — cleverer — cleverest
few — fewer — fewest
small — smaller — smallest 等。
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st 即可。 如:
nice — nicer — nicest
cute — cuter — cutest
large — larger — largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est 如: easy — easier — easiest
happy — happier — happiest
再如:early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy 也如此。
(4)重读闭音节,单辅音结尾的,双写这个辅音字母+er 或 est的词:
① fat — fatter — fattest
② thin — thinner — thinnest
③ hot — hotter — hottest
④ red — redder — reddest
⑤ wet — wetter — wettest
⑥ big — bigger — biggest
(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more 构成比较级,+the most 构成最高级。
如:
beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful
又如:
delicious, popular, important, interesting, expensive, creative
双音节的词如:careful - more careful - the most careful useful - more useful - the most useful
少数单音节词也是这样,如:
pleased — more pleased — the most pleased
tired — more tired — the most tired
不规则变化:
good — better — best
well — better — best
bad — worse — worst
many/much — more — most
far — farther —farthest (距离远)
far — further — furthest (程度深)
old — elder — eldest (长幼)
old — older — oldest (年龄)
三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围
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