病理学胃炎胃溃疡胃癌阑尾炎课件.pptVIP

消化系统疾病 (Diseases of digestive system);;消化系统digestive system;Review;Review;复习(Review);一、 胃炎（gastritis）;(一)急性胃炎 (acute gastritis); 急性胃炎镜下特点 (Microscopy: acute gastritis);（二）慢性胃炎(Chronic gastritis); 1.慢性浅表性胃炎 （chronic superficial gastritis）;慢性浅表性胃炎镜下特点(Microscopy: chronic superficial gastritis); 小结:慢性浅表性胃炎镜下特点 (Microscopy: chronic superficial gastritis);2. 慢性萎缩性胃炎（chronic atrophic gastritis）;病因分型(Etiological Type); 慢性萎缩性胃炎病变 (Macroscopy: Chronic atrophic gastritis);慢性萎缩性胃炎病变(Microscopy: Chronic atrophic gastritis);慢性萎缩性胃炎病变 (Microscopy: Chronic atrophic gastritis);慢性萎缩性胃炎病变 (Microscopy: Chronic atrophic gastritis);小结:慢性萎缩性胃炎病变 (Microscopy: Chronic atrophic gastritis);肠上皮化生(Intestinal metaplasia);3.肥厚性胃炎（Hypertrophic gastritis）;4.疣状胃炎（gastritis verrucosa）;二 、 消化性溃疡（Chronic peptic ulcer）;病因及发病机理(Etiology pathogenesis);概念比较;病理变化: 胃溃疡Macroscopy: gastric ulcer;病理变化:十二指肠溃疡 Macroscopy: duodenal ulcer;溃疡病的显微镜观察Microscopy: peptic ulcer;慢性消化性溃疡;;结局及合并症(Outcome complication);perforation;三、 胃癌（Carcinoma of stomach）214页;病因和发病机理(Etiology pathogenesis);1. 早期胃癌 (early gastric carcinoma) ;早期胃癌(隆起型):I型(protruded type);早期胃癌(表浅隆起型):IIa型(superficial elevated type);早期胃癌(表浅平坦型):IIb型(superficial flat type);早期胃癌(凹陷型):III型(excavated type);2. 进展期胃癌(Advanced gastric carcinoma);大体分型(macroscopic type);;;组织学分型(Histological type) ;管状腺癌 Tubular adenocarcinoma;乳头状腺癌 Papillary adenocarcinoma;粘液腺癌 mucinous adenocarcinoma;印戒细胞癌signet-ring cell carcinoma;印戒细胞癌signet-ring cell carcinoma;印戒细胞癌signet-ring cell carcinoma;扩散途径(spread pathways);四、 阑尾炎（Appendicitis）195页;病因和发病机制(Etiology pathogenesis);1.急性单纯性阑尾炎（acute simple appendicitis???;2.急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎（acute phlegmonous appendicitis）;1.大量中性白细胞浸润，累及阑尾壁各层。 2. 阑尾周围炎、局限性腹膜炎。 ;3.急性坏疸性阑尾炎（acute gangrenous appendicitis）;4. 慢性阑尾炎chronic appendicitis;Summary: Types;结局及合并症 (Outcome complication);小结 (Summary);;良、恶性溃疡的区别;思考题： ;相关参考信息