人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点.docVIP

Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重短语1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架 ? I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。2．① either?? adv.（用于否定句）也 ? He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。 ? I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ? ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） ? I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… ? Dont ask for food every day．Go and find some work． 别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。 4．the same as... 与……相同 The clothes are the same as my friends．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．?汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine.??? 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him． They all traveled America except her.? 除了以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 besides 除……以外（包括在内） We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。＝ He went there．We went there, too． There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5访客6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 ─ Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) ─ Ive got a headache．我头痛。 What’s wrong with your watch? It doesnt work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 ’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？ 7．get onwell） with sb．与某人相处融洽get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好 The students will get on well with the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。 8．have a fight with sb．＝ fight with sb．与某人打架 I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin． 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.??????????? 他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。 ? 、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures) What should I do?? You could write him a letter． What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldnt argue．? 、词语辨析 1. borrow sth. from sb.?? 从某人处借进某物 ??? lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth?? 把某物借给某人 ??注：? borrow sth. from sb.? 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物 例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典. ???? lend sth. to sb. = lend sb