英语语法复习相关资料.pptVIP

English Test (98 -- 2004) Reading Comprehension 40points 4 x 5 x 2 Vocabulary and Structure 30points 20 x 1.5 Cloze 10points 20 x 0.5 Translation 20points 10 x 2 English Test (2005) 1. Vocabulary and Structure 35points （20 points） (15points) 2. Reading Comprehension 40points 4 x 5 x 2 3. Cloze 10points 20 x 0.5 4. Writing 15points bu 重点掌握约3800个基础英语单词和相应的常用词组； 英语中有一半的词汇是通过构词法造出来的； 主要有三种构词法：转换、合成和派生。 转换法（Conversion） 转换法就是一个词的语形不变，而转变了词类。转化了的词与未转化的词常常有意思上的密切联系。 （一）名词 动词 1. They boated down the river. 2. Don’t forget to date your letters. cost, end, face, line, oil, sun, mark, point, back, fool, side, side, etc. （二）动词 名词 1. Let’s have a rest. 2. The cause of the fire was carelessness. fly, walk, fight, visit, swim, study, etc. （三）形容词/副词 动词 1. Please warm (up) this milk. 2. Has his anger cooled yet? right, empty, free, down（打倒）, up（抬起）, out（赶出）, further (促进), etc. （四）形容词 名词 The poor and the rich lived different life. fat, final, native, young, old, etc. （五）特殊转化 1.读音变化(前名动后)： conduct, export, record, import, increase, insult, present, permit, etc. 2.读音变化，拼写也变化： live—life, sing–song, speak —speech, lose—advise—advice, sell—sale, tell—tale, fill—full Exercises: bottle, nurse, water, land; try, help, look; dirty, dry, warm, open, slow; 合成法 是由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。这类词高中学过的很多，有的连写，有的用连词符号，也有分开写的。复合词最多的是名词，还有少量的形容词和副词，如： birthday classmate blackboard football anybody overcoat notebook newspaper everyday without upside raincoat airport grandfather daydream good-looking reading-room harvest-time hard-working world-famous 派生法 （一）前缀 co,col,com,con,cor 共同 cooperation协作 collaboration协作，勾结 combine联合 il,im,in,ir否定 illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的 invisible 看不见的 mis 错，坏 mistake错误 misspell拼错 non 否定 nonsmoker不抽烟的人 nonexi