《英语语言学》 试题.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 系别 班级 学号 姓名 密封线 《英语语言学》 试题15 考试类型： 考试时量：120 分钟 考试类型：开卷 出卷人：罗小英 考试时量： 120分钟题 号 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 合分 合分人 得 分 复查人 得分 评卷人 I. Fill in each of the following blanks (1%×20=20%) 1.Language is a system of arbitrary vocal _________used for human communication. Language is consisting of two sets of structures, or two levels, that is, sound and ___________. 2.Of all the speech organs, the ________ is the most flexible, and is responsible for varieties of articulation than any other. When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart, letting air go through without causing vibration, the sounds produced in such condition are __________. 3. _______ is voiced alveolar fricative, while _______ is back, close long vowel. 4.There are _______ phones, ________ phonemes in word “start”. 5.Complementary distribution means that the ________ of the same phoneme always occur in different phonetic environments. 6. Generally speaking, we can divide phonetics into at least three branches: articulatory phonetics, ________ phonetics and acoustic phonetics. 7. Chomsky defines _________ as the ideal speaker’s knowledge of the rules of his language, and performance is the actual realization of this knowledge. 8.__________ refers to the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences in a language, or simply the study of the formation of sentences. 9.In Engllish, nouns, verbs adjectives and adverbs make up the largest part of the vocabulary, they are called ______ class words ,while conjunctions, prepositions, articles and pronouns are regarded as close class words. 10. Morphology is the study of the internal ________ of words and the way in which words are formed. 11. ___________ means that language can be used to refer to things which present or not present, real or imagined matters in past, present, or future, or in far-away places. 12. __________ are independent units