688个高考语阅读高频词.doc

高三阅读高频词汇688 PAGE PAGE 12 高考阅读高频词汇688 1.alter [?:lt?] ?v. 改变，改动，变更. As times alter, mens affections change. 时过境迁。 2. burst [b?:st] vt. vi. n. 爆炸, 爆裂，爆发, 突然发生， His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 3.dispose [disp?uz] vt. vi. 去掉，舍弃，处理; 处置 He was forced to dispose of his art treasures. 他被迫处理（舍弃）掉自己的艺术珍藏。 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸; 气流 vt. vi. 炸, 炸掉（用炸药）炸毁，把…炸成碎片；爆破 A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股热风从火炉里吹出来。 The village was blasted by enemy bombs.村子被敌人的炸弹毁掉了。 5.consume [k?nsju:m] vt. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽 （燃料、能量、时间等） Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committees valuable time. 6. split [split] vt. vi. (使)裂开; (使)破裂 The wood splits easily.这木头容易劈开。 7. spit [spit] vt. vi. .吐痰; 吐出 Its bad to spit. 吐痰是不好的行为。 8.spill [spil] vt. vi. 溢出; 泼出 The coffee is so full that it might spill over. 咖啡太满可能会溢出来。 9.slip [slip] vi. 滑, 滑倒; 滑动; (时间)不知不觉地过去；悄悄逝去(away, by) 忽视 ; He slipped and fell down the stairs. 他滑倒了, 从楼梯上摔了下来。 One week slipped away, but he wrote out nothing.一个星期悄然逝去，他连一个字也没写出来。 10.slide [slaid] vt. vi. 滑动; 滑行; 滑落, n. 滑动，滑面，幻灯 We have a slide show every other week. 我们每隔一周观看一次幻灯片。 11.bacteria [b?kti?ri?] n. 细菌 All bacteria are larger than viruses.所有细菌都比病菌大。 12.breed [[bri:d] n. .种, 品种vt. vi. .生育; 繁殖 13. budget [′b?d?it] n. 预算 v.把…编入预算 a monthly/ an annual/ a family budget月度/年度/家庭预算 14. candidate [′k?ndidit] n. 申请求职者, 候选人 He interviews many candidates for jobs.他面试过很多求职者。 15. campus [′k?mp?s] n. (大学)校园 The campus of Harvard University哈佛大学的校园 16. liberal [′lib?r?l] n. 宽容的人；开明的人 ；自由主义者；（旧时）英国自由党成员； adj. 心胸宽阔的, 无偏见的,宽宏大度的；开明的 慷慨的, 大方的 He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。 17. transform [tr?nsf?:m] t. vi. 改变；使改变形态；使改变外观（或性质），使改观 The sofa can transform for use as a bed. 这个沙发可改作床用。 18. transmit [tr?nzmit] vt. vi. 发射, 广播；传播, 传染；传导；传（热、声等）；透（光等）；使过 Glass transmits light but not sound. 玻璃传导光, 但不传导声音。 19. transplant [tr?nsplɑ:nt,] vt. 移植, 移种；(人)移居, 迁移；移植(器官、皮肤、头发等) n. (