基于单片机交通控制灯的设计与实现(含有程序)文档.docVIP

毕业论文（设计） 题 目 单片机交通控制灯设计与实现 院 系 电子信息学院 单片机交通控制灯设计与实现 电力系统及其自动化专业 【摘 要】交通红绿灯是建设在各个要塞路口的系统，用于指挥人和车安全有序的通过十字路口，是保证道路畅通的重要手段；随着我经济的快速发展，物流业的快速发展，车流量不断增加；导致交通堵塞成为人们畅通出行的主要问题。因此开发出智能、可靠、廉价的控制系统成为当前的主要问题。 随着科技的快速发展，单片的测控地位不断加深。根据目前的需求，提出以单片机为控制核心的红绿灯系统。单片机的交通灯控制系统主要由STC89C51单片机、LED红绿灯指示、8段数码管倒计时、紧急情况按键处理模块组成。本系统除了基本交通灯功能外，还具有通行时间手动设置、可倒计时显示、夜间模式、发生紧急事件车辆绿色通道等相关功能。通过电路仿真证明该系统能够简单、经济、有效地疏导交通，提高交通路口的通行能力。 【关键词】单片机 交通红绿灯 LED 定时计数 数码管 Microcontroller Design And Implementation Of Traffic Control Lights 【Abstract】traffic lights building fortress junction system for command and the car safe and orderly through the crossroadsis an important means to ensure that the roads are wider; With the rapid economic development of the logistics industry rapid development,the traffic volume is increasing; cause traffic jams, smooth travel. Therefore developed a smart, reliable, low-cost control system become the main problem. With the rapid development of science and technology, measurement and control of the monolithic status continues to deepen. According to the current demand, a microcontroller as the core control traffic lights system. The the microcontroller traffic light control system mainly by the STC89C51 microcontroller, LED traffic light indicator, LED countdown, an emergency button processing module. In addition to basic traffic lights, the system also has the access time manually set the countdown display, night mode, the occurrence of the green channel of the emergency vehicles and other related functions. Simulation results show that the system can be simple, economic, effectively ease traffic congestion, improve traffic junction capacity. 【Key Words】 single-chip traffic lights LED Timer counter Digital tube目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc18869 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc18869 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26857 1.1 交通灯历史背景 PAGEREF _Toc26857 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29489 1.1.1交通灯的定义 PAGEREF _Toc29489 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc735 1.1.2 交通灯的发展