侵蚀产沙系统模型概述.pdf

172 Vol. 17 No. 2 19974 Bullet in of Soil and Water Conservat ion Apr . , 1997 　　　柳丽英 范荣生 ( 7121 ) ( ) , : An Introducti on to Systematic Model s of Erosion and Sediment L iu L iying ( , , 7121 , , , ) Northw estern Institute of Hydraulics M inistry of Water Resources Yangling Shaanx i PR C Fan Rongsheng ( College of Hydraulic and Hydroelectric E ngineering, ian University of Science and E ngineering) Abstract Based on the study of erosion and sediment at present the calculating processes of, - - - - rainfall surface runoff delivery rate of sediment from interrill rill erosion rate sedimen- tation routing are expounded systematically . Keywords: erosion sediment; surface runoff ; sediment from interrill ; rill erosion; sedi men- tation routing , , , , , , , , ; , ( ) , , , , , : 1 [ 1] f , , S S : 54 17 : h q t + x = i - f ( 1) 3/ 2 q = kh ( 2) 2 : h ( m) ; t ( s) ; q ( m / s) ; x ( m) ; i ( m/ s) ; f ( m/ s) ; k 1/ 2 ( m / s) ( 1) ( 2) q(k, t) h(x, t) 1/ 2 1/ 2 ( 2) k = CS k = ( 8kgs/f )