发动机故障知识范围分析及诊断系统构建-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

中国科技论文在线 中国机械工程第 15 卷第 22 期 2004 年 11 月下半月 发动机故障知识范围分析及诊断系统构建 张晓阳　孙 　宇 　王胜红 　陆宝春 南京理工大学机械工程学院 ,南京 ,2 10094 　　　　摘要 : 以构建发动机故障自动诊断系统为出发点 ,指出缺乏知识是技术实现 的难点所在 。以全局的观点分析了发动机的知识范围,采用粗糙集理论从数据中 挖掘规则知识 ,给出了规则可信度的确定方法 ,并采用粗糙集理论中的属性重要 性概念来对 CBR 理论中实例相似度权重进行分配 ,避免了主观性 。考虑到发动机 故障关联性强、故障现象和原因之间少有一一对应的特点 ,提出了基于结构分解 张晓阳　博士研究生 的知识组织模型 ,并集成多种方法来共同完成故障诊断。 关键词 :发动机 ;故障诊断 ;知识获取 ;实例推理 ( ) 中图分类号 : TP 182 ; TP 114 . 3 　　　文章编号 :1004 —132 Ⅹ2004 22 —20 18 —05 Fault Knowledge Scope Analysis and Diagnosis System Construction f or Engines Zhang Xioayang 　Sun Yu 　Wang Shenghong 　L u Baochun N anj ing U niver sity of Science and Technology , N anj ing , 2 10094 Abstract : Aiming to const ruct automatic diagno stic system for engine fault s , we pointed out t he tech nical bottleneck is t he lack of knowledge , and based on t he analysis of t he whole knowledge scope of en gines , a met hodology applying rough set s to mining rules from dat a was brought out , which can and com p ute t he confidence coefficient of rules , and t he met hod to dist ribute t he weightiness of comp arability in ( ) CBR case - based reasoning was given . Considering t he characteristics of engine fault s were interrelated and multi - mapped between symbols and causes , so a knowledge organization t ree based on t he engine st ruct ure is described and t he nodes t hat are knowledge carrier s are modeled . L astly , an integrated