商品购销中的浮动价格与二次需求函数模型-南京师范大学学报.PDFVIP

6 1 () Vo.l 6No. 1 2006 3 JOURNAL OF NANJING NORMAL UN IVERSITY( ENGINEERINGAND TECHNOLOGY) M ar, 2006 商品购销中的浮动价格与二次需求函数模型 化存才 ( , 650092) [] . , ; , : , . , , ; , . , . [] , , [] O29; F04532 [] A [] 1672-1292( 2006) 01-0033-05 M athem aticalM odels for F loating P rice in Purchase and Sale of Comm odity and for a Quadratic Fun ction of D em and HUA C unca i (School ofM athe atics, Yunnan Nor alUniversity, Kun ing 650092, China) A bstract: In this paper, athe atical odels are investigated for floating price of purchase and sale of co odity and for a de anding function. At first, a sufficient condition for floating-up the price and a necessary condition for preserving theprice are both given; a strategy for discounting prices is given on the basis of a principle that the loss of inco e for sale attains its ini al value. That is to say, both the axi al rate for discounting prices that is inde- pendent of the de anding quantity and the standard price for sale ofco odity can be chosen if the convexity is s all and the de anding quantity attains its axi al value. Secondly, a quadratic-function odel of de and is present. Therefore a standard price that ay increase the de anding quantity and pure profits is obtained. Further ore, a price atwhich the pureprofit attains its axi u is also obtained. This price is larger than theprice atwhich the de- anding quantity attains its axi u . Finally, the results are verified by an exa ple in the sale of the purifiedwa- ter. K ey w ord s: co odity, floating price, athe atical odel 0 引言 ,,,, , (). (), . ,,., ., :, ,. ,, , , : 2005-07-28. : (2003); (2002), . : ( 1964