水母973课题文献专题服务.PDFVIP

水母973 课题文献专题服务（6 ） 中国科学院海洋研究所 文献信息中心图书信息部 2014 年10 月24 日 1. Respiration rates of the polyps of four jellyfish species: Potential thermal triggers and limits 四种水母幼体的呼吸率：潜在热触发与限制 /science/article/pii/S0022098114001245 The bloom dynamics of metagenic jellyfish are regulated, to a large degree, by the asexual reproduction of benthic polyps. The ecophysiology of polyps is poorly studied compared to pelagic (ephyrae and medusae) life stages. We measured unfed (routine) respiration rates (R-R) of the polyps of four scyphozoan species (Cyanea capillata, Aurelio aurita, Aurelia labiata and Aurelia limbata) acclimated to six temperatures between 7 and 20 degrees C and one species (A. aurita) under hypoxic conditions. Strong increases (Q(10) similar to 7 to 13) in R-R occurred after subtle warming across specific test temperatures (e.g., 12 to 15 degrees C for C. capillata, A. labiata, and A aurita). In some species, R-R at 20 degrees C was lower than at 15 or 18 degrees C suggesting that sub-optimally warm temperatures were approached. Polyps of A. aurita were unable to maintain R-R below 11, 22 and 24% O-2 saturation at 8.0, 15.5 and 19.0 degrees C, respectively. Despite obvious differences in activity and habitat, rates of respiration in polyps, ephyrae and medusae of A. aurita at 15 degrees C appear similar after taking into account differences in body size. A literature comparison of polyp respiration rates suggests a narrowing of thermal windows in individuals collected from higher latitudes. Common garden experiments are needed to thoroughly examine potential local adaptation. 2. Variation in symbiont uptake in the early ontogeny of the upside-down jellyfish, Cassiopea spp. 水母早期个体发育的共生有机体吸收变化 /science/article/pii/S0022098114001191 The upside-down jellyfish Cassiopea, like