利用生产食用菌后的棉籽壳料渣作棉花育苗基质研究.pdf

中国农学通报 2014,30(23): 145-149 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 利用生产食用菌后的棉籽壳料渣作棉花育苗基质研究 张允昔，崔爱花，夏绍南，杨 磊，陈 宜，张绍银 （江西省棉花研究所，江西九江332105） 摘 要：为了探讨棉花基质育苗的本土化应用技术问题，通过以生产食用菌后的棉籽壳料渣与河沙、草炭 不同配比的配方，在田间和室内进行育苗试验。结果表明：按棉籽壳料渣、河沙和草炭的体积比为6:3:1 的配方3 ，其三叶期单株干物质质量和单株叶面积分别比江西高安生产商品基质增加48.4%和73.5% ； 其育苗成苗率、移栽成活率和实收籽棉产量与对照基质育苗移栽无明显差异；育苗后的基质可还田作肥 料，减少了环境污染，实现了棉副产品的综合和循环利用。生产食用菌后的棉籽壳料渣是一种取材方 便、节本省工和环保的棉花育苗基质材料，在棉区有较好的推广应用前景。 关键词：棉花；棉籽壳；食用菌料渣；育苗基质 中图分类号：S562.042 文献标志码：B 论文编号：2014-1088 StudyonCottonNurserySubstrateUsingCottonSeedHullsResidue afterProducingEdibleMushroom ZhangYunxi,CuiAihua,XiaShaonan,YangLei,ChenYi,ZhangShaoyin (CottonResearchInstituteofJiangxiProvince,JiujiangJiangxi332105) Abstract: Inordertodiscussthelocalizationapplicationofcottonseedlingusingsubstrate,theauthorused cottonseedhullsresidueaftertheproductionofediblefungi,riversandandpeatindifferentproportion formulatoconductcottonseedlingtestinfieldandlaboratory.Theresultsshowedthat:drymassperplantand leafareaperplantofformula 3 (bulkratioofseedhullsresidue,riversandandpeatwas 6:3:1)werehigher thanJiangxicottonseedlingnurserysubstratefor48.4%and73.5%,respectively;therateofformingplantlets, survivalrateoftransplantandtheunginnedcottonyieldhadnoobviousdifferencewiththeothermatrix seedling and transplanting; nursery substrate was returned to field as fertilizer to reduce environmental pollution and achieve comprehensive and cyclic utilization. Therefore, being a cotton seedling substrate material,cottonseedhullsresidueaftertheproductionofediblefungiiseasily-obtained,cost-effectiveand environment-friendlyandhasagoodapplicationprospect. Keywords:cotton;cottonseedhulls;ediblemushroomresidue;nurserys