热释电红外遥控报警器大学本科工作方案设计书.docVIP

PAGE 皖西学院本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE 皖西学院本科毕业论文（设计） 红外遥控报警器 作 者 丰千贺 指导教师 周建 摘要：博物馆里收藏着各式各样的珍贵文物，文物的安保工作也就变得尤其重要。本次设计对象是博物馆展柜文物的防盗报警器设计，这是一种被动式红外报警器，采用热释电红外探测器获取探测信号，信号经过放大比较后送给单片机进行处理，实现报警，默认情况下，报警10s。通过遥控开关可以实现单片机复位，遥控发射与接收部分用专用的编解码芯片进行编码和解码，简单、方便，30M的范围内都可以进行复位。本次设计的特点是通过放大电路增益的调整可以实现探测范围在0-10M内可调；隐蔽性强、灵敏度高，灵敏度达到3300v/w,探测率达到1.5×108cmHz1/2/W，视场达到138°×125°；通过光敏开关电路控制白天与晚上探测范围的自动调整。 关键字：红外遥控，热释电红外探测器，单片机，光敏电阻 Infrared remote control alarm Abstract:There are every kind of cultural relics in the museum, security becomes especially important. The design object is the design aims to anti-theft alarm of Museum showcases , which is a passive infrared alarm system, Detecting signal by a pyroelectric infrared detector, then the signal is sent to single-chip microcomputer for processing, by default, the alarm will stop after 10s . Through the remote control switch can realize single-chip microcomputer reset, remote control transmitting and receiving part using coding and decoding chip dedicated for encoding and decoding, it is simple,and convenient, it can be resetwithin 30 meters. Characteristic of this design is through the amplification circuit gain adjustment can realize adjustable detection range in 0-10 meters。 it has strong concealment and high sensitivity, the sensitivity is up to3300v/w, detection rate is up to 1.5 × 108cmHz1/2/W, field of view is up to 138 * 125 DEG。 it can automatically adjust the day andnight detection range through light switch. Keywords: infrared remote control, pyroelectric infrared detector, MCU, photosensitive resistance 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc233647124第1章 引言1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233647128第2章 系统总体设计3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233647128第3章 红外遥控报警器的硬件电路分析7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2336471283.1 电路元器件介绍7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2336471283.1.1 热释电红外传感器7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2336471283.1.2 AT89C51单片机10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2336471283.1.3 PT2262/PT227211 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2336471283.1.4 光敏电阻14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233647128