四川大学华西临床医学院皮肤性病学 变应性皮肤病.pdfVIP

ulcer ulcer bulla bulla Scar Scar nodule nodule vesicle vesicle Scale Scale Plaque Plaque Patch pustule Patch pustule crust scab Contact Dermatitis Definition Contact dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin caused by direct contact with an irritating or allergy-causing substance irritant =irritating acid, base , metal salt and etc. allergen =allergy-causing substance dye, oil, chemical used for fabrics, rubbers, cosmetic and etc. Classification Classification irritant contact dermatitis allergic contact dermatitis Irriitant dermatitis is an inflammatory reaction in the skin resulting from exposure to a substance that cause an eruption in most people who come in contact with it. Allergic contact dermatitis is an acquired sensitivity to various substances that produce inflammatory reactions in those, and only those, who have been previously exposed to the allergen. irritant contact dermatitis by strong acid Acid produces a brownish scab of the skin, beneath which is an ulceration that heals slowly. irritant contact dermatitis irritant contact dermatitis caused by strong base caused by strong base bullae, erythema