镁合金高能撞击表面纳米化与激光合金化研究-材料加工工程专业毕业论文.docx

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 博 士 学 位 论 文 IV IV nanocrystallization for magnesium alloy, and accompanied with the dislocation movement of basical plane and prismatic plane. The coordination and competition between the deformation twinning and dislocation motion dominated the deformationprocess in the mid-stage of the severe plastic deformation. Subsequently, cross slip can be activated owing to a certain degree of grain refinement and temperature rising derived from high-energy bombarding, Dislocation movement dominates the competition in the later stage, and resulting in further fragmentation of the residual twins and micro-banded substructure. Then, dynamic recrystallization occurred under the sufficient driving force that coming from high-energy substructure with the increasing distortion, deformation storage elevated, dislocation multiplication, annihilation and rearrangement. Eventually, the nano-grains formed with clear grain boundary, homogeneous distribution and random orientation. The behaviors of nano-layer were studied systematically. The microhardness of the most top surface layer is about twice comparison with the substrate, and it is gradually decreasing with the increase of the depth from the surface. The results of friction and wear experiment shows that the friction coefficient and wear weight loss were reduced significantly, and adhesive wear and abrasive wear is the main wear mechanism, meanwhile, coupled with oxidation wear. It is found that the deterioration of corrosion resistance occurred in acid, alkali and salt 3.5% NaCl solution with different PH values after surface nanocrystallization treatment through the investigation on corrosion behavior. Thermal stability experiments show that the critical temperature of stabilized existence for nanocrystalline of magnesium alloy is 330 °C. The vacuum microwave oven was used for experiments of diffusion alloying Al, Si and Al- 12Si alloy in magnesium alloy before and after the surface nanocrystallization treatment.