java语言程序设计-基础篇-原书第八版-课件-PPT(第十七章).pptVIP

Liang, Introduction to Java Programming, Eighth Edition, (c) 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0132130807 Chapter 8 Objects and Classes Motivations After learning the preceding chapters, you are capable of solving many programming problems using selections, loops, methods, and arrays. However, these Java features are not sufficient for developing graphical user interfaces and large scale software systems. Suppose you want to develop a graphical user interface as shown below. How do you program it? Objectives To describe objects and classes, and use classes to model objects (§8.2). To use UML graphical notations to describe classes and objects (§8.2). To demonstrate defining classes and creating objects (§8.3). To create objects using constructors (§8.4). To access objects via object reference variables (§8.5). To define a reference variable using a reference type (§8.5.1). To access an object’s data and methods using the object member access operator (.) (§8.5.2). To define data fields of reference types and assign default values for an object’s data fields (§8.5.3). To distinguish between object reference variables and primitive data type variables (§8.5.4). To use classes Date, Random, and JFrame in the Java library (§8.6). To distinguish between instance and static variables and methods (§8.7). To define private data fields with appropriate get and set methods (§8.8). To encapsulate data fields to make classes easy to maintain (§8.9). To develop methods with object arguments and differentiate between primitive-type arguments and object-type arguments (§8.10). To store and process objects in arrays (§8.11). OO Programming Concepts Objects Classes Classes UML Class Diagram Example: Defining Classes and Creating Objects Objective: Demonstrate creating objects, accessing data, and using methods. Example: Defining Classes and Creating Objects Objective: Demonstrate creating objects, accessing data, and using methods. Constructors Circle() { } Circle