大方坯连铸结晶器冷却制度优化研究.pdf

25 4 Vol. 25, No.4 2004 12 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM December 2004 1 2 3 1 3 陈 永, 张大德, 杨素波,李桂军, 黎建全 ( 1. , 617000; 2. , 617067; 3. , 617062) :,, , , 14.5~ 15.0mm 19.0~ 20.5mm; , , , :; ;; :TF777. 2 :A : 1004- 7638( 2004)04- 0020- 04 OPTIMIZATION OF MOLD COOLING PROCESS AT BLOOM CONTINUOUS CASTING 1 2 3 1 3 CHEN Yong , ZHAN Da- de , YAN Su- bo , LI ui- jun , LI Jian- quan ( 1. Panzhihua Iron Steel Research Institute, Panzhihua 617000, Sichuan, China; 2. PZH Steel ( roup) Corp. , Panzhihua 617067, Sichuan, China; 3. Vanadium Recovery Steelmaking Plant of PZH Steel, Panzhihua 617062, Sichuan, China) Abstract:The existing cooling ability of bloom continuous casting mold at PZH Steel was evaluated, then, the mold cooling processwasoptimized. The practical operation shows that the solidified shellof molten steelat the exit of mold is increased from 14. 5~ 15.0mm to 19.0~ 20. 5mm by enhancing cooling intensity in mold, while, the solidified shell thickness is more uniform with adjusted themold water flow distribution to balance the heat removal between wide and narrow plates, and the longitudinal corner crack is obviously reduced. Key Words: bloom continuous casting; mold; cooling process; longitudinal corner crack 280 mm@ 325 mm 两种断面各6 种方案) 在此基础 0 引言 上通过对比试验, 确 了不同断面各自适宜的冷却 结晶器中钢液的凝固冷却是连铸的关键, 合理 制度, 并且自2004年6 月1 日以来在大方坯连铸生 的结晶器冷却制度是确保铸坯在结晶器内冷却均 产中推广应用采用/ FeS 示踪剂法0和漏钢坯壳解 匀,初生坯壳均匀稳 生长,减少因初生坯壳厚度偏 剖法, 系统标 了结晶器区域凝固坯壳厚度的变化