半干旱地区土壤盐碱化预报研究.pdfVIP

20 2 V ol. 20 No. 2 2000 4 Bulletin of Soil a nd Wa ter Co nserv ation Apr. , 2000 　 — — 以吉林省西部洮儿河流域为例 李凤全, 卞建民, 张殿发 (, 130026) 　　　　 , , ,, , ,,。 。 　　　 　 A　　 　　　　 1000- 288X( 2000) 02- 0001- 04　　　　 　　 S156. 4 1 - A Study on Soil Salinization Forecast in Semi arid Area — — As a Sample in Taoer River Basin of Jilin Province L I Feng -quan, BIAN Jian-min , ZHAN G Dian-fa ( Environment and Construction College, Changchun Scienceand Technology University, Changchun 130026, PRC) Abstract The b alance of salt in the g roundw ater and salt f lux and rate of salt accumulation in vadose and f orecast ed soil salini zation of diff erent landfo rm s in Taoer riv er basin of Jilin provi nce is calculated w i th soil salini zation forecast model. The general t rend of soil salini zato n w i ll be agg rav ated in the river basi n, but there is m uch diff erence i n div erse landforms. Soil salinization become more ag grav ati ng f rom the upper reach to the low er of the riv er basin. The tradi tional m ethod of forecasti ng soil salinization w ith developing rate is not precise. Keywords salinization forecasting; salt balance in groundwater; vadose; salt flux; salt accumulation rate [ 1] 　　 , , ,, , , 350～ 4 00 mm ,, , 75% 。 1800～ 2000 mm, 4— 5。 , 2 900～ 。 3 100 h ,。 ( 8 )