第一讲定语从句.pptVIP

* * * 定义: 用来修饰一个词的＿＿＿ 在语法上叫定语从句。这个被 修饰的词叫＿＿＿＿＿。定语从句须放在被修饰词的＿＿＿。 分类： 定语从句分为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。明显的区别是 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的前面有逗号，但在意思上这类定语从句与主 句＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；而＿＿＿＿＿＿＿与主句不 可分割。 句子 先行词 后面 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 联系不紧密，可以分割 限制性定语从句 成分（从句） 省略 修饰 关系代词 which that who whom whose 物 人、物 人 人 人、物 主、宾语 主、宾语 主、宾语 宾语 定语 在从句中作宾语时可以省略 连接词： 省略 成分（从句） 修饰 关系副词 when where why 表时间的名词 表地点的名词 reason 在从句中作状语，从句不能缺主语或宾语 不可省略 that与which: 用that或which 填空： There’s much ______ can be said about it. That’s the very word ______ is wrongly used. Is this the room in ______ Mr White lives? This is the third film ______ that has been shown in our school this term. The most important thing ______ should be done now is how to stop him from going on. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two ______ are still alive. Her mother was dead, ______ made her very sad. Here is the English grammar ______, as I have told you, will help improve your English. Let me show you the novel ___________ I borrowed from the library __________________ was newly open to us. The writer and his novel ______ you have just talked about are really well known. that that which that that that which which that /which which /that that Conclusion: 以下情况只用which: 当关系代词前面有介词时。 在非限制性定语从句中。 当关系代词后面有插入语时。 当一个表物的先行名词后有两个定语从句，且第一个已用that。 以下情况只用that: 被修饰的先行词为不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one。 先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very 修饰时。 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 先行词为基数词时。 先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 先行词既有人又有物。 前已有which。 that 、who与whom 用that 、who或whom填空: The person I want to learn from is one _____ studies hard and works well. There’s a gentleman _____ wants to see you. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon _____ could speak Chinese very well. The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor _____ is very modest and works very hard. I think one should stay faithful to the person to _____ one is m