英语书面表达高分技巧和策略.pptVIP

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  • 2019-05-04 发布于江西
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高考作文写作要求 有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 由此可见,行文连贯是区分书面表达水平的重要标志之一。但是许多考生在写作中却往往忽视这一点,或不知如何才能做到行文连贯。其实,所谓行文连贯,也就是“有效地使用了语句的连接成分”,就是指通过使用过渡性词语来控制整个描述过程。首先我们必须明确:并不是句子长,句型复杂,就能使短文连贯。很多代词、短语、句型都能很好地连接上下文,确切地表达意思。 在同一句话题上补充内容 另外,还有:what is more, besides, also, moreover, in addition eg.1) The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.房租很合理,另外,位置也很好。 2)I don’t want to go ; besides, I ‘m too tired. 我不想去了,另外,我也太累了。 表示转折关系 但是,然而,相反:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary eg.1) The young man didn’t enjoy his old job. On the contrary, he finds the new job very interesting. 那个年轻人不喜欢他原来的工作,相反,他觉得他的新工作很有意思。 2)It’s too hot to go for a walk; let’s go swimming instead. 出去散步太热了,咱们还是去游泳吧。 表示因果关系 因为:since, as, because +从句, because of + 短语 因此,所以:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that eg.1) Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off the match. 由于下大雨,他们取消了比赛。 2)I don’t want to disturb her as she’s at an important meeting.我不想打扰她,因为她正在开一个重要的会。 3)These birds are very rare and therefore protected by law. 这些鸟非常稀有,所以受到了法律的保护。 4)He arranged everything, so (that) we got there at one o’clock.他安排好了一切,结果我们一点到达了那里 5)He did such a good job that people all praised him. 他干了一件非常好的活,人们都夸奖他。 = so good a job that . 表示条件关系 如果,只要:if , on the condition (that), as long as 除非,如果不:unless 否则: or else eg.1)He could borrow my car as long as he didn’t drive too fast.只要他开车不是太快,我就把车借给他。 2)I’ll come on the condition that John is invited too. 如果约翰也被邀请了,我就去。 3)We must constantly study hard , (or ) else we’ll fall behind .我们必须努力学习,不然就会落在后面。 表示时间关系 当….的时候: when, while, as 在….之后: after 在….之前: before 直到: until, till 一….就….: as soon as, once 后来,然后: later, afterwards 不久: soon 近来: lately, recently 自….以来: since, ever since 从那时起: from then on eg.1)I waited until 10 o’clock, but he still didn’t come. 我等到十点,但他还没来。 2)It’s been years since I last saw him.

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