大气消光系数垂直分布模型及其适用性研究.pdf

中国环境科学 2018,38(7) ：2432~2437 China Environmental Science 大气消光系数垂直分布模型及其适用性研究 邓佩云 1,倪长健 1,2*,朱育雷 1 (1.成都信息工程大学大气科学学院, 四川 成都 610225 ；2.高原大气与环境四川省重点实验 室, 四川 成都 610225) 摘要：大气消光系数垂直分布模型是利用卫星反演近地面颗粒物质量浓度的关键技术环节, 同时也是分析边界层湍流场结构的重要途径,但其适用性问 题至今尚不清晰.基于 Logistic 曲线模拟大气消光系数廓线的初步研究成果,结合太阳光度计(CE-318)观测的大气光学厚度(AOD)资料以及近地面能见 度数据,提出了大气消光系数垂直分布 Logistic 模型的参数计算方法.针对成都市 2013 年 6 月~2014 年 5 月期间的实例应用结果表明,在不稳定和中性 层结条件下,Logistic 模型和目前通用的负指数模型对大气消光系数垂直分布的模拟效果总体相当;但在持续稳定层结条件下,Logistic 模型的模拟效果 则显著占优.进一步分析指出,大气消光系数垂直分布 Logistic 模型更优的适用性主要在于其对近地层大气消光的复杂垂直形态具有良好的表征能力. 关键词：大气消光系数；垂直分布；Logistic 模型；负指数模型；适用性 中图分类号：P413 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2018)07-2432-06 1 The vertical distribution models of atmospheric extinction coefficient and their applicability. DENG Pei-Yun , NI Chang-Jian1,2* 1 , ZHU Yu-Lei (1.College of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China；2.Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610225, China). China Environmental Science, 2018,38(7)：2432~2437 Abstract ：Vertical distribution model of atmospheric extinction coefficient is a key technique for satellite inversion of near-surface particle mass concentration, and an important approach to analyze the structure of turbulent field in the boundary layer as well. However, there still exists much uncertainty in its applicability so far. In this study, a new method to calculate the parameters of Logistic profile model of atmospheric extinction coefficient was proposed. This method was based on the preliminary research of Logistic curve to simulate atmospheric extinction coefficient profile, and combined with atmosphere optical depth (AOD)