安塞纸坊沟小流域道路网系分布与土地利用的关系-水土保持通报.PDF

30 3 Vol. 30, No . 3 2010 6 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Jun. , 2010 梁婵芬, 曹龙熹, 张科利 ( , , 100 75) : , , , GIS , , , 3, 4 2 ; 4 : ; ; ; : A : 10002 X(2010) : U491. 1 Relationship Between Road Distribution and Landuse Type in Zhifanggou Watershed of Ansai County LIANG Chanfen, CAO Longxi, ZHANG Keli (State Key Laboratory of Earth Surf ace Processes and Resource Ecology , School of Geograp hy and Remote Sensing Science, Beij ing N ormal niversity , Beij ing 100 75, China) Abstract: Road networks may greatly influence hydrologic and geomorphic processes in a w atershed. The relation ship between road distribution pattern and landuse type is crucial for the quantization of road network characteristics in a small w atershed. This study w as conducted to explore the manner in w hich landuse type affects road network distribution pattern. Road networks in different periods( 19 2 and 2002) w ere extracted based on high resolution re mote sensing images of Zhifanggou w atershed in the central Loess Plateau. In turn, the road networks were overlaid with the landuse types in corresponding periods. GIS spatial analysis and statistic methods w ere used to study the correlation of road segment position and length with the changed landuse types. Results show that in a w atershed, the changed landuse may influence road netw ork significantly. Nevertheless, roads in different levels receive different effects from changed landuse type. Roads of the third and forth levels are influenced more greatly than the second lev el roads. Linear function may be used to describe the relat