框架下建立防扩散出口管制和国际合作机制Establishinga.pdf

在《禁止生物武器公约》框架下建立防扩散 出口管制和国际合作机制 Establishing a Non-proliferation Export Control and International Cooperation Regime under the Framework of the Biological Weapons Convention 外交部军控司吕晓东 LYU Xiaodong Department of Arms Control Disarmament, MFA, China Geneva, August 2018 8/13/2018 1 背景The Background 生物恐怖主义威胁日益增加 Increasing rampancey of bio-terrorist activities 大规模传染病频发 Frequent outbreak of highly infectious diseases 生物科技发展迅猛 Rapid development of bioscience and technology 8/13/2018 2 公约The Convention 公约第三条要求对相关材料的转让进行管制 Article III of the BWC obliges States Parties not to transfer to any recipient whatsoever, directly or indirectly, and not in any way to assist, ..., to manufacture or otherwise acquire any of the agents, toxins, weapons, equipment or means of delivery specified in Article I of the Convention 公约第十条在促进相关材料和技术的和平利用和国际 合作 Article X of the BWC promotes peaceful uses and international cooperation. 七审会报告 Final Document of the Seventh RevCon. “呼吁所有缔约国采取包括有效出口管制在内的措施，履 行公约第三条，在确保转让用途不违反公约情况下，批准 向任何接受方直接或间接的转让。” Calls for appropriate measures, including effective natinal export controls, by all States Parties to implememnt this Article (Aritcle III), in order to ensure that direct and indirect transfers relevnat to the Convention, to any recipient whatsoever, are authorized only when the inteneded use is for purposes not prohibited under the Convention. 2015年缔约国会报告 Report of the Meeting of States Parties 2015 “为进一步加强国家国家履约，共享最佳做法和经 验，各缔约国认为宜对敏感材料实施出口管 制” states that t