罗尔斯的权利思想及其启示-法学·法学理论专业毕业论文.docxVIP

自由权利，尤其是弱势群体(最少受惠者)的权利。同时，也论及了 自由权利，尤其是弱势群体(最少受惠者)的权利。同时，也论及了 理论上的争鸣再现了罗尔斯权利思想的历史地位。 ．．．第四部分探究了我国和谐社会建立过程中的困惑以及罗尔斯权利 思想对我们解决社会不和谐问题的三点启示。可以概括为：平等自由 原则启示我们进行国家的法治化建设与实行政府的有条件干预来协调 国家与个人的关系，达到保障个人权利的目的；机会平等原则要求政 府为每个公民创造平等的自身发展的条件，从而促进经济的发展；差 别原则为社会财富的公平分配、贫富悬殊的弱化、弱势群体的基本权 利保障提供了解决办法。 关键词：罗尔斯，权利，正义，平等原则，差别原则 ’、r～ 、 ABSTRACTIt’s ABSTRACT It’s a positiVe response fDr Rawls’idea of right to the scene that appealing rights became Variegated in the society of the USA in the middle of the 20m century after its inheriting creatively the classical social compact theory．Rawls，through emphasizing on social justice and looking equality as Archimedes fulcmm，on the basis of the justice of the social fundamental stmcture，by the way of the new social compact theory，tried to constmct a narrow net of right．In order to protect the political rights，the social and economic rights and interests of citizens，Rawls laid claim to guide the people behind the“Veil of ignorance”to choose the two justice principles by right of the social compact theory；distribute all sorts of rights and freedom，distribute interests and burdens equaUy brought by social collaIboration，especially take care of the least-blessed people．√6峪is an importam use for reference for us to put an end to the social interests conflicts iIl aU fields，solVe the problem of socialinequality in constructing our harmonious society． It’s my thesis that spreads out through expounding the background of Rawls’idea of right and the basis，the contend and the remedy of rights． Then it strives to take on the unique and the stmctural system of Rawls’ idea of right．T’he thesis can be divided into f6ur parts： Part One introduced，comprehensiVely，which the idea on right of John Rawls had been fbunded and deVeloped on the basis of deVeloping the useful and discarding the useless of the classical social compact theory and animadVerting on the utilitarianism．This fbundation is also based on the following：Different from the bourgeoisie reVolutionar