面向机械产品系统相似度量的特征值获取方法及其应用-机械制造及其自动化专业毕业论文.docx

面向机械产品系统相似度量的特征值获取方法及其应用 面向机械产品系统相似度量的特征值获取方法及其应用 摘 要 机械产品系统的相似度量是为了比较产品的相似性和差异性，相似度量的 首要任务是认识产品的特征。本课题主要研究面向机械产品系统相似度量的特 征值获取方法及其应用。 通过提取机械产品的功能特征、行为特征、结构特征和性能特征来分析相 似性。对于复杂的产品，特征具有层次性，为了便于分析，本文提出了基于相 似性的广义特征和相似模块单元的概念，确定了相似模块单元特征提取方法。 根据产品特征值的类型，将机械产品的特征分为定性特征和定量特征两大 类。建立了特征单元相似度计算模型，解决了广义特征相似度计算问题。特别 对于高维特征，采用模式分类法，将高维特征变成低维特征，再求相似度。 结合汽车油泵实例，将机械产品的特征值获取方法应用于其中，结果表明 这种方法具有可行性，能够根据相似度将特征存在差异性的油泵区分开来。 研究了机械产品特征值获取方法在产品相似性设计和系列化设计中的应 用，为产品的相似系列化设计提供了新的思路。 关键词：机械产品相似度量 特征取值 相似模块单元系列化设计 Acquiring Acquiring Feat U re Va．1ue Method And Its Application Of Sim n ariU N1e asurements For Mechanica l Product System Ab stract Svstem similarity measurements of the mechanical products are for the sake of comparison of similarity and difference．To know product features is the chief task of similaritV measurements．This dissertation mainly studies acquiring feature value method and its application of similarity measurements for mechanical product system． S imilarity is analyzed by abstracting the mechanical product features of function．behavior,structure and performance．For the complex products，the f．eatures are divided into many layers．The concepts of extensive feature and similaritv roodule unit are presented for easy analysis。The method which abstracts unit features of similarity modules is made certain． The features of mechanical products can be divided into qualitative and auantitative features according to feature types．Calculative model of similarity degree on feature unit is built．A question of extensive feature similarity degree is resolved．Especially，high．dimensional features adopt mode classification method· The degree is computed after the high·dimensional features become lOW．dimensional ones． As actual examples of the automobile oil pumps，the method of acquiring f．eature value for the mechanical products is applied in ones，which has testified the feasibility of the method．It can distinguish from the similar oil pumps according to their similarity degree． An