有机物生物降解性评价方法综述.pdfVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2013年2月摇 第24卷摇 第2期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Feb. 2013,24(2):597-606 有机物生物降解性评价方法综述* ** 鲁摇 亢摇 杨尚源 摇 梁志伟摇 王云龙摇 李摇 鑫摇 余华东摇 吴伟祥 (浙江大学环境与资源学院,杭州310058) 摘摇 要摇 评价有机物生物降解性的方法和文献很多,但缺乏系统性介绍评价方法及指导方法 选择的综述性文献.本文围绕有机物的生物降解性评价,简要介绍了评价有机物生物降解性 的指示性参数及厌、好氧有机物生物降解性评价方法,着重介绍了评价方法选择的标准和原 则,并详细分析了不同试验方法使用过程中产生有机物生物降解率差异的原因.最后,以世界 经济合作与发展组织(OECD)制定的标准为例,全面介绍了该评价方法的选择使用过程并整 合这一评价体系绘制了方法选择路线图,指出了各项试验方法的优越性. 关键词摇 好氧生物降解摇 厌氧生物降解摇 降解率摇 经济合作与发展组织 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2013)02-0597-10摇 中图分类号摇 X592摇 文献标识码摇 A Methods for the assessment of organic compounds biodegradability:A review. LU Kang, YANG Shang鄄yuan,LIANG Zhi鄄wei,WANG Yun鄄long,LI Xin,YU Hua鄄dong,WU Wei鄄xiang (College of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058, Chi鄄 na).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2013,24(2):597-606. Abstract:There are plenty of methods used for the assessment of organic compounds biodegrad鄄 ability,but lack of comprehensive literatures in systematically introducing the assessment methods and guiding the choice of the methods. This paper briefly introduced the indicative parameters in assessing organic compounds biodegradability and the assessment methods of aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation,with the focus on the principles and criteria in the choice of the assessment meth鄄 ods,and analyzed in detail the reasons for the differences in the biodegradation rates of organic compounds when different test methods were adopted. Taking the standards established by the Organization for Economic Co鄄operation and Development (OECD) as an example,the process of choosing and applying the assessment methods was introduced