2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版Unit5PartⅠ.docxVIP

- - Unit 5 First aid 急救在日常生活中的重要性不言而喻，如果一个人懂得生活中的急救知识与急救技能， 那么许许多多在不经意间可能被吞噬的无辜生命将会被拯救，那么我们该如何进行急救呢？ 本文将给出答案。 The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency (紧急情况 ) is to stay calm.By staying calm we will be able to think what to do and make better decisions. Many hospitals suggest that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.D stands for danger.We should first of all make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous.If we were to get hurt trying to save someone ， we would not be able to help.R is for response.We can do a lot of good by simply asking “ Are you all right ？” If the person can answer，we know that he or she is conscious( 有意识的 ) and can breathe.The question will also calm the person，letting him or her know that help is on the way. A is for airway ( 呼吸道 ).We must make sure that a perso n’sairway is open and it is easy to breathe.This can be done by gently tipping the perso n’shead back slightly.B is for breathing.We should check that the person can breathe.Is his or her chest moving ？ If the person is not breathing ， we must try to start his or her breathing at once ， using the mouth－ to－ mouth method.If this is not done within five minutes ，the person will die.If a person is breathing but not conscious ，it is usually best for him or her not to be moved.C is for circulation (循环；环流 ).Is the person’sblood circulating ？ We can look for colour ， coughing， and eye movement.We can also check a perso n’s pulse (脉搏 ) by putting a finger on the perso n’sneck or wrist. This is what we call DR ABC ，which can remind us of what to focus on when there is an emergency. 词海拾贝 1.keep in mind  记住 2.deal with  处理；应付 3.stand for  代表 4.make sure  确保 5.slightly adv.  轻微地 6.remind sb of sth  提醒某人某事 Part Ⅰ Warming Up Reading Ⅰ .重点单词 1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 2.choke vi . vt.(使 )噎住； (使 )窒息 3.organ n.器官 4.barrier n.屏障；障碍 (物) 5.complex adj .复杂的 6.liquid n.液体 7.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀 8.squeeze vt. vi.榨；挤；压榨 9.vit