备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 专题13 语法填空（冲关真题训练）.docVIP

高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 专题13 冲关真题训练 题组一 Cloze 1(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ ) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 地铁的最初发展史 201 ★★★☆☆ 10分钟 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。 61.crowds 【解析】考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。 62.from 【解析】考查介词，to and from来回，故填from。 63.laying 【解析】考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。 64.the 【解析】考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the. 65.were used 【解析】考查被动语态，此处表示过去的被动，故填were used。 66.fairly 67.it 【解析】考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。 68.managed 【解析】考查动词，此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。 69.introduction 【解析】考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。 70.successful 【解析】考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。 Cloze 2（2017·新课标全国Ⅲ) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 学业和诱人的职业面前如何选择 215 ★★★☆☆ 11分钟 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入