柴油机排气微粒特性的试验研究.pdf

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23 6 Vol. 23, No. 6 2003 11 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE Nov. , 2003 :2003) :X701 : A 1 2 3 宁 智 , 刘双喜 , 资新运 ( 1. , 100044; 2. ; 3. ) : . , , , , ; 002m 010m , 06 07 ; , . : ; ; Study on the characteristics of diesel exhaust particulate 1 2 3 NING Zhi , LIU Shuang i , ZI Xinyun ( 1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044; 2. China Automobile Technology and Research Center; 3. College of Military Transportation) Abstract:The characteristics of the diesel e haust particulate have been studied by means of the method of e periment in this paper. The particulate component and mass concentration, particulate number distribution, particulate shape character and so on, have been analyzed, and the effect of the diesel engine load and speed on the characteristics of the diesel e haust particulate has also been studied.The research results show that e cept the diesel engine operating conditions, the temperature w ithin the e haust pipe also has an important effect on the component and distribution of the diesel particulates,the particulate number distribution curves are mostly single peak or double peak between 002m and 010m, the global degree of the diesel particulate is between 0. 6 and 0. 7, and as the diesel engine load or speed increase, the average diameter of the diesel particulate changes to large scale. Keywords: diesel engine; particulate; characteristic , . , . [ 1] . , 1 m , ; 1 m , , . , , , . [ 2] , . . 1 ( SOF) : : : ( ; ( 863 ) (2001AA643020) : ( 1962 ) , , ( ) 7

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