离子土固化剂加固滑坡滑带土的试验研究.pdf

32 3 ——— Vol.32　No.3 2 0 0 7 5 Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences May 　2 0 0 7 项　伟, 崔德山,刘　莉 中国地质大学工程学院, 湖北武汉 430074 :, . (Ionic Soil Stabilizer, ISS). ISS , 、、.: , , , .: , , , , , , . :;;;;. :P642　　　　:000-2383(2007)03-0397-06　　　　:2007-03- 9 Experimental Study on Sliding Soil of Ionic Soil Stabilizer-Reinforces XIA NG Wei, CUI De-shan, LIU Li Facul ty of E ngineer ing , Ch ina University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China Abstract:Research and development of fast, economic and effective controlling method and theory of landslide has alw ays been the focus of anti-sliding projects for all the countries.In this research, a new kind of economic and suitable Ionic Soil S tabilizer (ISS for short)for improving the shear strength of sliding soil is studied.The sliding soil is treated by different matches of ISS and w ater at first, then is tested in the Atterberg limits test, direct shear test, routine consolidation test and free swell test.The results show that the plastic index decreases, and the cohesion increases and the void-ratio deflates and the f ree sw ell shrinks af ter mixing the ISS into the sliding soil of landslide.The mechanism is that the sliding soil that con- sists mainly of clay soil is mixed with ISS, which can replace the exchangeable cationic of clay surface, changes the pair-elec- tricity layer of soil grain surface, reduces the thickness of adsorbed w ater, transforms the hydrophilic sliding soil to the hy- drophobic and increases the shear strength of sliding soil by the function of physics and chemistry. Key words:ionic soil stabilizer;sliding soil;plastic index;shear strength;adsorbed w ater. 0 　 , , , . ,,