中考英语作文高分策略议论文(一).pptVIP

　　议论文是作者就某个问题或某件事情进行分析、论证， 表明自己的观点和看法的一种文体。 　　议论文三要素， 论点、论据和论证。 论点即提出要证明的观点； 论据即摆出事实或道理等； 论证就是分析并展开议论。多数中考英语作文中的议论文会给出论点和论据，然后在文章最后让考生适当的发表一下自己的看法。 　　 写作步骤： 1．认真审题， 明确观点。 2．选取恰当、充分的论据来论证论点。 3．确定文章框架结构。 论点、论据和论证方法确定之后， 接下来就要确定文章的框架结构。 　　 一般可以分三部分： ⑴开头---开门见山， 提出议题， 引出论点。“recently…. Nowadays…..” ⑵正文--- 运用分析、推理等方法对所提出的 问题进行论证。 “first of all , secondly, Finally, 或者in fact 。 ⑶结尾----归纳总结全文。“I think…. In my opinion, I suggest, We’d better, I’m sure… 4．用好关联词，增强条理性和逻辑性。 ⑴表文章结构顺序：first of all, firstly/first, secondly/second… ⑵表并列补充关系的： what is more, besides, in addition…. ⑶表转折对比关系的： however， but , on one hand…on the other hand …. Some …, while others…. ⑷表因果关系的： because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result ⑸换一种方式： in other words, in another way ⑹表举例说明： for example + 句子；for instance + 句子； such as +n./doing ⑺表陈述事实： in fact ⑻表达自己的观点： as far as I know, In my opinion… ⑼表总结： in short, in a word, in conclusion, in summary, Above all, 5．确定时态， 检查修改。 Shall we send children to study abroad? 　　With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. 　　First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. 　 　　Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. 　　In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it. 再 见