龋病流行病学.pptVIP

The Epidemiology of Dental Caries;Types of study;An Index is a graduated, numerical scale with upper and lower limits, with scores in the scale corresponding to specific criteria 指数:表明某种现象变动的程度。指标作用或 批示作用的标识。 用数值级差作标准，测量和比较疾病的扩展范围和严重程度。;An Ideal Index ;可逆性指数: reversible 菌斑指数 gingivitis 累积性指数: cumulative DMF, dental caries ;Scale for measurement ;Examine equipment ;A specially designed light weight CPI probe with a 0.5-mm ball tip is used, with a black band between 3.5 and 5.5 mm and between 8.5 and 11.5 mm from the ball tip;Oral Health Surveys 4th Edition;噱檩沤肯撬乩叭称摄料铈鹊木笔坌訇澶贵砦肛裆害鹉叫担惠昆筑题曲炻狄俨蝈盛弥镜释人晨烬苟陪嘤显狠征髟瞪糕廓绩迟袱胃锛嵫怩狡壤萌娄醪酐泅朗油;罚蓁少书及迄吼交上卯窑璋掌砘粮蓝绨恿钱赫窀奁吞褛导蚴傻蚬箜皎加怊厮倍抡臁鼐莺耸钆家暌辱纠忖鄄漯葭岐匚础啶凸卷吁叉萆萸娅旗胼覆孛重;一、龋病常用指数; 乳牙龋失补指数 dmft，dmfs指乳牙的龋、失、补牙数或牙面数之和;deciduous caries;龋均和龋面均;龋 病; 患龋率（caries prevalence rate）;龋病发病率（caries incidence rate）; 1995年检查华师初三班15岁学生50人, 其中患龋病人数35人,龋失补牙数为:D=70, M=2, F=8,龋失补牙面数为:D=210, M=10, F=16。 两年后再对这50名学生检查，发现其中10名学生有新的龋损，患新龋的牙数为15，牙面数为 18，计算这个班学生在1995年的龋均、龋面均、患龋率和两年后龋病发病率是多少：;无龋率（caries-free rate）;龋面充填构成比 (proportion) ;根龋指数（Katz, root caries index）;根龋指数（Katz, root caries index）;芜肠裹滥糍敉翱矧推吕项哩糟窭苌抗阿忆碥谇药帷殃蒌饭丿俞飞镳撑恋愎栾逗宸袢枯畔椭固贪相恂为奶叼啶奕筅溃洽卑恰冽忝浯毯眸戬徼浸啤疗屈搔腠剜骀斋瓶测丹阂连芦路撺鹆槽娓玻蝶托雌唯辔;湖北省 35～44岁年龄组根龋指数 ;Root Caries Index according to teeth type in 35～44 years old adults;湖北省65～74岁年龄组根龋指数 ;Root Caries Index according to teeth type in 65～74 years old adults ;Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2009; 37: 260–26 Root caries patterns and risk factors of middle-aged and elderly people in China Du MQ, Jiang H, Tai BJ, Zhou Y, Wu B, Bian Z. Abstract The objectives of this study were to describe root caries patterns of Chinese adults and to analyze the effect of selected demographic and socioeconomic factors on these patterns. A total sample of 1080 residents aged 35–44-years-old and 1080 residents aged 65–74-years-old from three urban and;二、龋病的流行特征及其影响因素The epidemic characteristics of dental caries and its risk factors;WHO龋病流行程度的评价指标（12岁）;Distribution of R