生境等价分析在溢油生态损害评价中的应用-应用生态学报.PDFVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2011年8月摇 第22卷摇 第8期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Aug. 2011,22(8):2113-2118 生境等价分析在溢油生态损害评估中的应用* 1 2 1** 杨摇 寅摇 韩大雄摇 王海燕 1 2 ( 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,福建厦门361005; 厦门大学,福建厦门361005) 摘摇 要摇 生境等价分析是美国国家大气与海洋局在自然资源损害评估中的常用方法之一,但 在我国鲜有应用.本文基于生境等价分析的理论研究,结合我国在溢油事故中的评估实践,将 该方法改进后,应用于溢油生态损害评估中生境价值的计算. 以我国某海域溢油事故的相关 数据资料为依据,运用该方法计算修复受损生境的工程规模,并引入生态服务当量因子对各 生境进行转化,最终实现了溢油生态损害评估中生境的价值化. 关键词摇 生境等价分析摇 溢油摇 生态损害评估摇 生境价值 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2011)08-2113-06摇 中图分类号摇 X196摇 文献标识码摇 A Applications of habitat equivalency analysis in ecological damage assessment of oil spill inci鄄 1 2 1 1 dent. YANG Yin ,HAN Da鄄xiong ,WANG Hai鄄yan ( Third Institute of Oceanography,State 2 Oceanic Administration,Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China; Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005, Fujian,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2011,22(8):2113-2118. Abstract:Habitat equivalency analysis (HEA)isoneof themethodscommonly usedby U.S. Na鄄 tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in natural resources damage assessment,but rarely applied in China. Basedonthetheory of HEA andtheassessmentpracticesof domesticoil spill in鄄 cidents,a modification on the HEA was made in this paper,and applied to calculate the habitat value in oil spill incidents. According to the data collected from an oil spill incident in China,the modified HEAwasappliedin acase study to scalethecompensatory鄄restoration. By introducingthe ecological service equivalent factor to transfer various habitats, it was achieved to value of the inju