必修5 Unit2语法练习题及答案解析.DOCVIP

海量课件、教案、试题免费下载，尽在课件下载网！ Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2010年高考湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? A．calling　　　　　　　　　　 B．call C．to call D．called 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Lhisten可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。 2．(2010年高考辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles. A．to recognize B．recognizing C．recognize D．recognized 解析：选D。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学领域内得到认可。考查非谓语动词的用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 3．(2010年高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 解析：选A。本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(放置)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。 4．(2010年高考上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. A．amused B．amusing C．to amuse D．to be amused 解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。keep ＋ sb./sth.＋ done，根据句意，宾补her colleagues与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A。 5．(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly. A．being B．run C．to run D．running 解析：选D。句意：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep＋宾语＋宾补，此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。 6．(2009年高考四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．seated B．seating C．to seat D．seat 解析：选A。句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后，再离开座位。remain仍然是，保持不变，在这里是一个连系动词。be/remain seated保持坐着的状态，seated是由过去分词变来的形容词，作remain的表语，表状态。 7．(2010年高考安徽卷)He had a wonderful childhood，________ with his mother to all corners of the world. A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling 解析：选D。句意：他有一个非常美好的童年，那时他跟着他的妈妈周游世界。从句意看他和旅游之间为主动关系，又因为He had a wonderful childhood是一个完整的句子，故选D项。 8．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 解析：选C。句意：尽管见到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。though引导让步状语从句，后省略了he was。surprised多指“人对某事感到惊讶”，故选C。 Ⅱ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空 1．I saw an old man ________(knock)down by a truck just now. 2．Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ________(