必修5 Unit3语法练习题及答案解析.DOCVIP

海量课件、教案、试题免费下载，尽在课件下载网！ Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A．Reminding　　　　　　　　　 B．Reminded C．To remind D．Having reminded 解析：选B。句意：有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。 2．(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 解析：选C。此处分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。 3．(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A．Giving B．Having given C．To give D．Given 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整应该是：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主语they即these teenage soccer players与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。而A、B、C三项都不表示被动含义。 4．(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times，he finally understood it. A．Told B．Telling C．Having told D．Having been told 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。tell与主语之间的关系是被动关系，故排除表示主动意义的B项和C项。由状语many times可知tell这一动作在谓语动词understand之前发生过多次，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 5．(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。由于主语many farmers和作状语的encourage之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的B项和D项。而being encouraged除表示被动外，还表示进行。农民们显然不是正在受到科技进步的鼓舞，故排除A项。 6．(2011年汕头高二检测)________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．Being founded B．It was founded C．Founded D．Founding 解析：选C。分析句子结构可知应选考查非谓语动词形式作状语的，排除B项，另外found与Harvard之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故选C。 7．(2011年晋中高二检测)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”，Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills. A．Knowing B．Having known C．Known D．To be known 解析：选C。 be known as被称为……。Dr Lillian Glass与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。A、B表主动，应排除；D项表将来，也可排除。 8．________ more att