滨海盐渍土改良剂的筛选及应用效果研究.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(14): 150-154 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 滨海盐渍土改良剂的筛选及应用效果研究 1 1 1 1 1 2 廉晓娟 ，李明悦 ，王 艳 ，张余良 ，王正祥 ，李子双 1 2 （天津市农业资源与环境研究所，天津300192 ；德州市农业科学研究院，山东德州253015 ） 摘 要：针对天津滨海盐渍土结构性差、土壤养分匮乏、脱盐碱化现象严重等问题，进行了改良剂改良滨 海盐渍土的试验研究。盆栽试验通过综合分析土壤含盐量、土壤养分含量、黑麦草长势情况，筛选出效 果最佳改良剂配方。野外应用效果试验进一步表明，施用改良剂能抑制土壤脱盐碱化，提高土壤养分含 量、明显改善土壤结构和肥力状况。土壤水解氮、速效磷、速效钾、有机质含量分别提高了123.8% 、 171.0% 、22.0% 、37.5% ，土壤容重降低了15.54% ，土壤总孔隙度增加了19.66% ，土壤渗透性提高了 127.78% ，土壤微结构由面状孔隙转变为复杂堆积型孔隙。改良剂的施用非常利于土壤水肥气热状况 的调节，是天津滨海盐渍土适宜的盐碱改良剂。 关键词：滨海盐渍土；改良剂；土壤养分；土壤微结构 中图分类号：S156.2 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2536 Selection and Application Effect of Soil Amendments on Coastal Saline Soil 1 1 1 1 1 2 Lian Xiaojuan , Li Mingyue , Wang Yan , Zhang Yuliang , Wang Zhengxiang , Li Zishuang 1 ( TianjinAgriculturalResourcesandEnvironmentalResearchInstitute, Tianjin 300192; 2DezhouAcademyofAgriculturalSciences, Dezhou Shandong 253015) Abstract: According to the exit soil problems about bad soil structure, nutrient deficiency and desalting alkalization on coastal saline soil, the experiments were carried out on improving saline soil by using soil amendments. The pot experiment was selected the best amendment by synthetically analyzing the soil salt content, soil nutrients content and growth of regrass. The field application effect showed that the amendments could prevent desalting alkalization and improve soil